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| 眼倾斜反应评价及应用进展 |
| Evaluation and application of ocular tilt reaction |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-17 修订日期：2022-05-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 眩晕 前庭重力通路 椭圆囊 垂直半规管 眼倾斜反应 |
| 英文关键词: vertigo vestibular graviceptive pathway utricle vertical semicircular canal ocular tilt reaction |
| 基金项目:北京市海淀区卫生健康发展科研教育计划 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 临床上，前庭评价技术的精准应用是头晕/眩晕疾病的定位及鉴别诊断的核心。近年来，临床相关的前庭功能检查更多的是针对前庭半规管通路及功能的评价。随着临床诊治及研究的深入，基于前庭重力通路及功能的进一步评价如眼倾斜反应（OTR）检查，亦能对头晕/眩晕疾病的定位及鉴别诊断等提供重要的临床诊断证据。在此背景下，本文对OTR的发病机制、测量注意事项及临床应用等方面进行一综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Clinically, accurate application of vestibular evaluation technique is the core of the localization and differential diagnosis of dizziness/vertigo. In recent years, clinical vestibular function examination is more focused on the vestibular semicircular canal pathway and function evaluation. With the development of clinical diagnosis and treatment, further evaluation based on vestibular graviceptive pathway and function, such as ocular tilt reaction (OTR) examination, can also provide important clinical diagnostic evidence for the location and differential diagnosis of dizziness/vertigo diseases. In this context, the pathogenesis, precautions for measurement and clinical application of OTR are reviewed in this paper. |
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