闫华,
,廖春华
,李亚琴
,张建社
,田兆辉
,刘睿.基于重复经颅磁刺激的脑卒中后失语症康复策略进展[J].神经损伤功能重建,2025,(知网首发): |
基于重复经颅磁刺激的脑卒中后失语症康复策略进展 |
Advances in Rehabilitation Strategies for Post-Stroke Aphasia Based on RepetitiveTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 重复经颅磁刺激 脑卒中 失语 康复 综述 |
英文关键词: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation stroke aphasia rehabilitation reviews |
基金项目:空军军医大学校级
基金(年认知障碍
远程筛查与个性化
康复干预的研究,
No. 2022LC2235);
空军军医大学临床
研究项目(应用3D
打印矫形鞋垫远程
防治训练伤相关足
姿异常,No. 2022L
C2235) |
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中文摘要: |
脑卒中后失语症是常见的卒中后功能障碍,传统言语-语言训练(SLT)疗效有限。重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)作为一种无创脑刺激技术,通过调节皮质兴奋性及半球间抑制平衡,促进神经网络重建,促进语言功能
恢复。本文综述了rTMS的作用机制、介入时间、刺激靶点及不同失语症类型的治疗现状。未来可结合功能
神经影像技术优化个体化治疗及评估方案,以提升rTMS的临床转化价值。 |
英文摘要: |
Post-stroke aphasia is a common post-stroke functional disorder, and conventional speech-language
therapy (SLT) has limited efficacy. As a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS) promotes neural network reorganization and facilitates language recovery by modulating
cortical excitability and interhemispheric inhibitory balance. This article reviews the mechanisms of action,
intervention timing, stimulation targets, and current therapeutic applications of rTMS across different types of
aphasia. Future research could integrate functional neuroimaging technologies to optimize personalized treatment
and evaluation protocols, thereby enhancing the clinical translational value of rTMS. |
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