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| 小脑经颅磁刺激对卒中后步行及平衡能力改善的研究进展 |
| Research progress of cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation on the improvement of walking and balance function after stroke |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-25 修订日期：2025-02-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 经颅磁 小脑 卒中 平衡 运动功能 |
| 英文关键词: Transcranial magnetic stimulation Cerebellum Stroke Balance function |
| 基金项目:北京市属医院科研培育项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 步态和平衡障碍是脑卒中常见并发症，影响约2/3患者并增加跌倒风险，提高行走和平衡能力是康复的主要目标。经颅磁刺激（TMS）作为非侵入性技术，近年来用于改善神经功能。研究表明，刺激小脑不仅能调节运动，还可影响与步行和平衡相关的大脑区域，因此小脑成为康复的潜在治疗靶点。本文总结了小脑在运动调节中的作用及小脑TMS在改善脑卒中后平衡及运动功能障碍的研究进展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Gait and balance disorders are common complications of stroke, affecting about 2/3 of patients and increasing the risk of falls. Improving walking and balance ability is a major goal of rehabilitation. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a non-invasive technology has been used to improve neural function in recent years. Studies have shown that stimulating the cerebellum not only regulates movement but also affects brain regions related to walking and balance, making the cerebellum a potential therapeutic target for rehabilitation. This article summarizes the role of the cerebellum in motor regulation and the progress of cerebellar TMS in improving gait and balance disorders after stroke. |
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