| 顾福一,
，黄维英
，熊长贵
，卢金虎
，朱卫星
，刘芳.急性脑梗死患者并发认知功能障碍的风险预测Nomogram模型构建[J].神经损伤功能重建,2025,(1):12-16 |
| 急性脑梗死患者并发认知功能障碍的风险预测Nomogram模型构建 |
| Construction of Nomogram Model for Predicting the Risk of Cognitive Impairment in Patientswith Acute Cerebral Infarction |
| |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 急性脑梗死 认知功能障碍 危险因素 列线图模型 |
| 英文关键词: acute cerebral infarction cognitive dysfunction risk factors Nomogram model |
| 基金项目:2021 上 海 市 中 西
医结合学会社区医
学与健康管理科研
课题立项项目（No.
2021-88） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 66 |
| 全文下载次数: 43 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：构建急性脑梗死（acute cerebral infarction，ACI）患者并发认知功能障碍的风险预测Nomogram
模型。方法：回顾性分析2020年9月至2023年3月本院收治的279例ACI患者的临床资料，按照2∶1比例将
其分为建模组（n＝186）和验证组（n＝93），并根据蒙特利尔认知评估量表评分将其分为认知功能障碍亚组
和认知功能正常亚组。采用多因素Logistic回归分析法分析ACI患者并发认知功能障碍的危险因素，并基
于此构建风险预测列线图。采用Bootstrap法对列线图模型进行验证，并绘制校准曲线评价列线图模型的校
准度，绘制受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线分析列线图模型的预测效能，绘制决策曲线验证模型的临床净获益
率。结果：高血压、糖尿病、大动脉粥样硬化性脑卒中、多发性脑梗死、脑白质疏松、入院时美国国立卫生研
究院卒中量表（NIHSS）评分＞10分、入院时高水平同型半胱氨酸（Hcy）、高水平C反应蛋白（CRP）均为ACI
患者并发认知功能障碍的危险因素（P＜0.05）。根据上述影响因素构建的列线图模型，运用Bootstrap法进
行验证，建模组和验证组的一致性指数分别为0.833、0.821，校准曲线和理想曲线拟合度均较好；ROC曲线结
果显示，建模组、验证组列线图预测ACI患者并发认知功能障碍的曲线下面积分别为0.898、0.852；决策曲线
显示，建模组风险阈值概率在1%～74%时、验证组风险阈值概率在1%～80%时有较高的净获益值。结论：
高血压、糖尿病、大动脉粥样硬化性脑卒中、多发性脑梗死、脑白质疏松、入院时NIHSS评分＞10分、入院时
高水平Hcy、CRP均为影响ACI患者并发认知功能障碍的因素，据此构建的列线图预测模型具有良好的校准
度、预测效能和临床应用效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To construct a Nomogram model for predicting the risk of cognitive impairment in
patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: The clinical data of 279 patients with ACI admitted to
our hospital from September 2020 to March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into the
modeling group (n=186) and the verification group (n=93) according to the 2∶1 ratio, and they were divided into
the cognitive dysfunction subgroup and normal cognitive function subgroup according to the Montreal Cognitive
Assessment score. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of cognitive
dysfunction in ACI patients, and a risk prediction Nomogram was constructed based on this. The Bootstrap
method was used to verify the Nomogram model, and the calibration curve was drawn to evaluate the calibration
of the Nomogram model. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to analyze the predictive
efficacy of the Nomogram model, and the decision curve was drawn to verify the clinical net benefit rate of the
model. Results: Hypertension, diabetes, large atherosclerotic stroke, multiple cerebral infarction, leukoaraiosis,
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score>10 at admission, and high level of homocysteine (Hcy)
and high level ofC-reactive protein (CRP) at admission were risk factors for cognitive dysfunction in ACI
patients (P<0.05). The Nomogram model constructed based on the above influencing factors was verified by
Bootstrap method, and the consistency indexes of the modeling group and the verification group were 0.833 and
0.821, respectively, and the calibration curve and ideal curve fitting were both good. The results of ROC curve
showed that the area under the curve of the Nomogram of the modeling group and the validation group for
predicting cognitive dysfunction in ACI patients was 0.898 and 0.852, respectively. The decision curve showed
that there were a high net benefit value when the risk threshold probability of the modeling group was between
1% and 74%, and the risk threshold probability of the validation group was between 1% and 80%. Conclusion:
Hypertension, diabetes, large atherosclerosis stroke, multiple cerebral infarction, leukoaraiosis, NIHSS score>10
at admission, high level of Hcy and CRP at admission are all factors that affect the cognitive dysfunction of ACI patients. The Nomogram
prediction model constructed on this basis has good calibration, prediction efficiency and clinical application effect. |
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