文章摘要
动静平衡康复训练联合低频重复经颅磁刺激对卒中后偏瘫患者肢体功能及下肢肌力的影响
Impacts of dynamic and static balance rehabilitation training combined with low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on limb function and lower limb muscle strength in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia
投稿时间:2024-09-10  修订日期:2024-09-10
DOI:
中文关键词: 卒中  偏瘫  动静平衡康复训练  低频重复经颅磁刺激  肢体功能  下肢肌力
英文关键词: Stroke  Hemiplegia  Dynamic and static balance rehabilitation training  Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation  Limb function  Lower limb muscle strength
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
吴秀芝* 山东省立第三医院 250031
摘要点击次数: 341
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      目的 探讨动静平衡康复训练联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对卒中后偏瘫患者肢体功能及下肢肌力的影响。方法 选取本院62例卒中后偏瘫患者(2022年8月~2024年1月)为研究对象,随机分为rTMS组(31例)、联合组(31例)。两组均给予常规康复训练,rTMS组在常规治疗基础上给予1Hz重复经颅刺激;联合组在rTMS组基础上给予动静平衡康复训练。观察两组患者治疗前后的肢体运动功能、生活自理能力、关节痉挛程度、平衡功能、下肢肌力及凝血功能指标。结果 治疗后,两组患者Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能评定量表(FMA)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分显著高于治疗前(P<0.05),且联合组以上量表评分显著高于rTMS组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评分水平比治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且联合组显著低于rTMS组(P<0.05);治疗后Lovett肌力分级IV级及以上患者占比显著上升,且联合组显著高于rTMS组(P<0.05);治疗后血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、D-二聚体(D-D)水平显著降低(P<0.05),且联合组显著低于rTMS组(P<0.05);两组患者治疗前后无癫痫等不良反应。结论 动静平衡康复训练联合rTMS能够提高卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能,增强患者下肢肌力,临床应用价值较高。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To explore the impacts of dynamic and static balance rehabilitation training combined with low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on limb function and lower limb muscle strength in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. Methods: A total of 62 patients with post-stroke hemiplegia in our hospital (August 2022 to January 2024) were selected as the study subjects and randomly separated into rTMS group (31 cases) and joint group (31 cases). Both groups received routine rehabilitation training, the rTMS group received 1Hz repetitive transcranial stimulation on the top of routine treatment; and the joint group received dynamic and static balance rehabilitation training on the top of the rTMS group. The limb motor function, self-care ability, degree of joint spasms, balance function, lower limb muscle strength, and coagulation function indicators were observed before and after treatment in both groups. Results After treatment, the scores of Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), modified Barthel index (MBI) and Berg balance scale (BBS) in the two groups were obviously higher than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the scores of the above scales in the joint group were obviously higher than those in the rTMS group (P<0.05). After treatment, the modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) score in the two groups was obviously lower than that before treatment (P<0.05), and the joint group was obviously lower than the rTMS group (P<0.05). After treatment, the proportion of patients with Lovett muscle strength grade IV or above increased obviously, and the joint group was obviously higher than that of the rTMS group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of plasma fibrinogen (FIB), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and D-dimer (D-D) were obviously decreased (P<0.05), and those in the joint group were obviously lower than those in the rTMS group (P<0.05). Both groups had no adverse reactions such as epilepsy before and after treatment. Conclusion: The joint of dynamic and static balance rehabilitation training and rTMS can improve limb function and enhance lower limb muscle strength in stroke hemiplegic patients, with high clinical application value.
View Fulltext   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭