文章摘要
高龄老人肾功能不全与认知障碍相关性分析
Correlation analysis between chronic kidney disease and cognitive impairment in the elderly
投稿时间:2024-07-01  修订日期:2024-07-01
DOI:
中文关键词: 肾功能不全  认知障碍  AD7c-NTP,MoCA,尿素、ACR、营养不良、睡眠障碍
英文关键词: chronic kidney disease  cognitive impairment  AD7c-NTP  MoCA  urea  ACR  malnutrition  Sleep disorder
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
沈燕 浙江新安国际医院 314000
黎红华 中国人民解放军中部战区总医院 430000
张英杰 浙江新安国际医院 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨高龄老人肾功能不全与认知功能障碍的相关性。方法:回顾性选择本院2022年1月至2023年6月在老年科住院的年龄大于80岁的肾功能不全患者102人,根据MoCA评分将患者分为认知障碍组65人以及认知功能正常组37人,同时检测患者的尿AD7c-NTP、MNA-SF、匹兹堡睡眠评分、尿素、肌酐、尿酸、尿微量白蛋白/尿肌酐、血同型半胱氨酸、胰岛素抵抗指数,并进行统计学分析。结果:两组相比,年龄、性别无统计学差异(P>0.05),但MoCA以及AD7c-NTP存在显著差异(P<0.05),尿酸、HOMA-IR无统计学差异(P>0.05),尿素、肌酐、ACR、Hcy、MNA-SF、PSQI具有明显的统计学差异(P<0.05);相关性研究分析显示患者AD7c-NTP与尿素、肌酐、ACR以及MNA-SF存在相关性(P<0.05),并且与尿素、肌酐、ACR成正相关,但与MNA-SF呈负相关。患者MoCA与尿素、肌酐、ACR、MNA-SF、Hcy存在相关性(P<0.05),并且与MNA-SF存在正相关,与尿素、肌酐、ACR、Hcy存在负相关。二元 logistic 回归分析结果显示,尿素、ACR、MNA-SF、PSQI与认知障碍相关(P<0.05)。结论:尿素指标的上升、ACR指标上升、营养不良以及睡眠障碍可导致高龄慢性肾功能不全患者发生认知障碍。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To investigate the correlation between chronic kidney disease and cognitive impairment in the elderly.Methods:A total of 102 patients with chronic kidney disease over 80 years old who were hospitalized in the geriatric department of our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were retrospectively selected.According to MoCA score, 65 patients were divided into cognitive impairment group and 37 patients were divided into normal cognitive function group。At the same time,we detect urine AD7c-NTP, MNA-SF, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, urea, creatinine, uric acid, urinary protein/urinary creatinine ratio,HOMA-IR and proceed statistical analysis.Results:Compared with the two groups, there were no statistical differences in age and sex(P > 0.05), but there were significant differences in MoCA and AD7c-NTP (P < 0.05), and there were no statistical differences in uric acid and HOMA-IR (P > 0.05). There were significant differences in urea, creatinine, ACR, Hcy, MNA-SF and PSQI (P < 0.05). Correlation study analysis showed that AD7c-NTP was correlated with urea, creatinine, ACR and MNA-SF (P < 0.05), and was positively correlated with urea, creatinine and ACR, but negatively correlated with MNA-SF. There was correlation between MoCA and urea, creatinine, ACR, MNA-SF and Hcy (P < 0.05), positive correlation between MOCA and MNA-SF and negative correlation between MOCA and urea, creatinine, ACR and HCY. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that urea, ACR, MNA-SF and PSQI were correlated with cognitive impairment (P < 0.05).Conclusion:Increased urea and ACR levels, malnutrition, and Sleep disorder can lead to cognitive impairment in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease
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