| 刘佳楠，杜洋，谢思思，杨静月，徐康健，季益富.青少年自杀意念的现状及其影响因素[J].神经损伤功能重建,2024,(6):331-334 |
| 青少年自杀意念的现状及其影响因素 |
| Current Status and Influencing Factors of Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 青少年 自杀意念 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: adolescents suicidal ideation influencing factors |
| 基金项目:安徽医科大学校科
青年科学基金项目
（伴和不伴快感缺
失的青少年抑郁症
患者疼痛共情能力
及神经机制研究，
No. 2022xkj117）；
合 肥 市 卫 健 委
2019 年 应 用 医 学
项目（青少年群体
中快感缺失对自杀
意念和非自杀性自
伤的预测研究，No.
合 卫 科 教 [2019]
172号） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨合肥市青少年自杀意念的现状及影响因素。方法：选取合肥市7431名中学生作为研究对
象，采用自杀意念量表、抑郁自评量表、儿童期虐待问卷和时间性快感体验量表进行测评，探索自杀意念的
影响因素。结果：青少年自杀意念者检出率为17.02%（1265/7431）；有自杀意念青少年在快感缺失得分及
分量表、抑郁症状、童年期虐待及各维度维度得分高于无自杀意念者（P＜0.05）；Logistic回归分析表明男
性、城镇地区是自杀意念的保护因素；有抑郁症状、有童年期虐待经历和快感缺失水平高是自杀意念的危
险因素。结论：合肥市青少年自杀意念检出率较高，多种内外因素与自杀意念有关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To investigate the current status and influencing factors of suicidal ideation among adolescents in Hefei City. Methods: A total of 7,431 middle school students from Hefei City were selected as research subjects. The Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS),
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (TEPS) were administered
to assess the influencing factors of suicidal ideation. Results: The detection rate of adolescents with suicidal
ideation was 17.02% (1,265/7,431). Aadolescents with suicidal ideation scored higher on anhedonia and its subscales, depressive symptoms, childhood abuse, and all dimensions compared to those without suicidal ideation
(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis indicated that being male and living in urban areas are protective factors
against suicidal ideation; having depressive symptoms, experiencing childhood abuse, and high levels of anhedonia are risk factors for suicidal ideation. Conclusion: The detection rate of suicidal ideation among adolescents
in Hefei City is relatively high, and various internal and external factors are related to suicidal ideation. |
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