文章摘要
刘紫萱, ，李毅,,.依恋回避对特质抑郁的影响：情感性触摸的调节效应[J].神经损伤功能重建,2024,(3):141-145
依恋回避对特质抑郁的影响：情感性触摸的调节效应
The Influence of Attachment Avoidance on Trait Depression-Moderating Effects of AffectiveTouch
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 依恋风格  特质抑郁  情感性触摸
英文关键词: attachment style  trait depression  affective touch
基金项目:
作者单位
刘紫萱1,2 ，李毅2,3,4 1. 中国地质大学 (武汉)教育研究院 2. 中国地质大学 (武汉)心理科学与 健康研究中心 3. 武汉市精神卫 生中心精神科 4. 武汉市心理医 院精神科 
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中文摘要:
      目的：修订情感性触摸量表，检验其在中国居民中的信度和效度，考察以依恋回避和触摸体验对特质 抑郁的影响，并探讨其内在机制。方法：研究 1 使用触摸体验和态度问卷（Touch Experiences and Attitudes Questionnaire，TEAQ）、成人依恋量表（Adult Attachment Scale，AAS）和人际触摸诊断量表对1 061例被试施 测，修订情感性触摸量表。研究2在研究1的基础上，使用情感性触摸量表、AAS和特质抑郁量表（Trait Depression Scale，T-DEP）对1 077例被试施测。结果：情感性触摸量表包含表达亲密的触摸、表达友好的触摸、 表达安慰的触摸、童年时期的触摸 4 个维度，共27道题。总量表以及各个维度的 α系数在0.831～0.941之 间，重测信度0.782～0.902；验证性因素分析显示4因子模型和数据的拟合度较为理想，量表总分与各效标得 分均显著相关（P＜0.001）。情感性触摸在依恋回避和特质抑郁关系之间的调节效应显著（β=0.01，r=5.90， P＜0.001）。 结论：情感性触摸量表符合测量学指标，可用于测量中国居民的触摸体验和态度。情感性触摸 在依恋回避和特质抑郁关系之间起调节作用。
英文摘要:
      To revise the Affective Touch Scale and assess its reliability and validity in Chinese residents, investigate the effects of attachment avoidance and touch experience on trait depression, and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods: Study 1 involved administering the Touch Experiences and Attitudes Questionnaire (TEAQ), the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS), and the Interpersonal Touch Diagnostic Scale to 1 061 subjects to revise the Affective Touch Scale. Study 2, based on Study 1, evaluated 1 077 subjects using the revised Affective Touch Scale, AAS, and the Trait Depression Scale (T-DEP). Results: The revised Affective Touch Scale consists of four dimensions: expressing intimate touch, expressing friendly touch, expressing comforting touch, and touching during childhood, comprising a total of 27 items. The alpha coefficients for the total scale and each dimension ranged from 0.831 to 0.941, with retest reliabilities ranging from 0.782 to 0.902. Validation factor analysis showed that the 4-factor model and the data fit well, and the total scale scores were significantly correlated with each criterion score (P<0.001). Affective touch significantly moderated the relationship between attachment avoidance and trait depression (β=0.01, t=5.90, P<0.001). Conclusion: The revised Affective Touch Scale is consistent with the measurement of the metrics and can be used to measure touch experiences and attitudes among Chinese residents. Affective touch moderates the relationship between attachment avoidance and trait depression.
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