| 唐正华,
，房茂胜.父母温暖和拒绝对高中生非自杀性自伤行为的影响[J].神经损伤功能重建,2023,(3):140-144 |
| 父母温暖和拒绝对高中生非自杀性自伤行为的影响 |
| Effects of Parental Warmth and Rejection on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in High SchoolStudents |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 父母温暖 父母拒绝 同伴依恋 同一性形成 非自杀性自伤 |
| 英文关键词: parental warmth parental rejection peer attachment identity formation non-suicidal self-injury |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金
（No. 81771445） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1615 |
| 全文下载次数: 1998 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨父母温暖和拒绝对高中生非自杀性自伤行为（NSSI）的影响。方法：选取454例高中生，
采用简式父母教养方式问卷中文版（s-EMBU-c）、青少年非自杀性自伤行为评定问卷（ANSAQ）、修订版青
少年依恋问卷（IPPA-R）、自我概念与同一性量表（SCIM）和医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）进行施测。结果：
非自杀性自伤行为总检出率为22.7%，非自杀性自伤检出率在是否独生子女（χ
2
=21.19，P＜0.001）和家庭居
住地（χ
2
=13.04，P＜0.001）方面有显著性差异，同伴依恋和同一性形成在父母温暖和拒绝与非自杀性自伤
中的链式中介效应显著。结论：父母温暖和拒绝既能直接影响高中生非自杀性自伤行为，又能通过同伴依
恋和同一性形成的链式中介作用影响非自杀性自伤行为。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore the effects of parental warmth or rejection on non-suicidal self-injury
(NSSI) in high school students. Methods: A total of 454 high school students were enrolled. The Short-Egna
Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (s-EMBU-c), Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-injury Assessment Questionnaire
(ANSAQ), Revised Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA-R), Self-Concept and Identity Measure
(SCIM), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were administered. Results: The overall
detection rate of non-suicidal self-injury was 22.7% . There were statistically significant differences in the
detection rate of non-suicidal self-injury in terms of only-child status (χ
2
=21.19，P<0.001) and family residence
( χ 2
=13.04，P<0.001). Peer attachment and identity formation exerted a mediating effect on the relationship
between parental warmth or rejection and non-suicidal self-injury. Conclusion: Parental warmth and rejection
can affect non-suicidal self-injury in high school students both directly and through the chain-mediating effects
of peer attachment and identity formation. |
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