唐晴
,李赋
,冯丽
,钟宝亮.新冠肺炎疫情期间在岗护理人员创伤后应激障碍现状及其影响因素[J].神经损伤功能重建,2023,(2):84-88 |
新冠肺炎疫情期间在岗护理人员创伤后应激障碍现状及其影响因素 |
Status and Influencing Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Nurses on Duty duringCOVID-19 |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 创伤后应激障碍 护理人员 新型冠状病毒肺炎 |
英文关键词: post-traumatic stress disorder nurse COVID-19 |
基金项目: |
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中文摘要: |
目的:调查新型冠状病毒肺炎期间,在岗的护理人员创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)现状,并对相关影响因
素进行分析。方法:2020年5月至6月,使用自设的一般人口资料问卷、PTSD量表-民用版(PCL-C)对新冠
肺炎疫情期间在岗的3762名护理人员进行统计调查,并对一线与非一线护理人员占比差异进行对照分
析。结果:被调查的3762名护理人员中,PCL-C总得分均分(42.18±16.85)分,PTSD筛查阳性率达53.8%。
条件Logistic回归分析发现,PTSD的危险因素包括高行政职称、无职务、工作年限较低、月收入低、有子女、
非一线护理人员。对照研究发现,月收入越高、月夜班数超过2天、在三级医院工作、以前参与过灾害救援
的护理人员中一线工作者占比更高。结论:疫情期间在岗护理人员普遍存在一定程度的PTSD,相关部门
管理者应充分给予重视,及时采取针对性干预措施。 |
英文摘要: |
To investigate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in in-serviced nurses during COVID-19, and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: From May to June 2020, a self-designed general population data questionnaire and the PTSD Checklist–Civilian Version (PCL-C) were used to investigate 3762 nurses
on duty during COVID-19, and make a comparative analysis of the difference between front-line and
non-front-line nursing. Results: Among the 3762 nurses surveyed, the average PCL-C score was (42.18 ±
16.85), and the positivity rate of PTSD screening was 53.8%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk
factors of PTSD included high administrative title, lack of post, fewer working years, low income, having children, and being non-front-line nurses. The control study showed that there were more front-line nurses in those
who had higher incomes, worked more than two night shifts per month, worked in tertiary hospitals, and participated in disaster relief before. Conclusion: PTSD exists commonly in on-the-job nurses during COVID-19.
Managers should pay full attention to those affected and take targeted and timely intervention measures. |
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