文章摘要
唐晴 ,李赋 ,冯丽 ,钟宝亮.新冠肺炎疫情期间在岗护理人员创伤后应激障碍现状及其影响因素[J].神经损伤功能重建,2023,(2):84-88
新冠肺炎疫情期间在岗护理人员创伤后应激障碍现状及其影响因素
Status and Influencing Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Nurses on Duty duringCOVID-19
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 创伤后应激障碍  护理人员  新型冠状病毒肺炎
英文关键词: post-traumatic stress disorder  nurse  COVID-19
基金项目:
作者单位
唐晴1 ,李赋2 ,冯丽2 ,钟宝亮2 1. 中 国 地 质 大 学 (武汉)心理科学与 健康研究中心 2. 武汉市精神卫生 中心 
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中文摘要:
      目的:调查新型冠状病毒肺炎期间,在岗的护理人员创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)现状,并对相关影响因 素进行分析。方法:2020年5月至6月,使用自设的一般人口资料问卷、PTSD量表-民用版(PCL-C)对新冠 肺炎疫情期间在岗的3762名护理人员进行统计调查,并对一线与非一线护理人员占比差异进行对照分 析。结果:被调查的3762名护理人员中,PCL-C总得分均分(42.18±16.85)分,PTSD筛查阳性率达53.8%。 条件Logistic回归分析发现,PTSD的危险因素包括高行政职称、无职务、工作年限较低、月收入低、有子女、 非一线护理人员。对照研究发现,月收入越高、月夜班数超过2天、在三级医院工作、以前参与过灾害救援 的护理人员中一线工作者占比更高。结论:疫情期间在岗护理人员普遍存在一定程度的PTSD,相关部门 管理者应充分给予重视,及时采取针对性干预措施。
英文摘要:
      To investigate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in in-serviced nurses during COVID-19, and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: From May to June 2020, a self-designed general population data questionnaire and the PTSD Checklist–Civilian Version (PCL-C) were used to investigate 3762 nurses on duty during COVID-19, and make a comparative analysis of the difference between front-line and non-front-line nursing. Results: Among the 3762 nurses surveyed, the average PCL-C score was (42.18 ± 16.85), and the positivity rate of PTSD screening was 53.8%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of PTSD included high administrative title, lack of post, fewer working years, low income, having children, and being non-front-line nurses. The control study showed that there were more front-line nurses in those who had higher incomes, worked more than two night shifts per month, worked in tertiary hospitals, and participated in disaster relief before. Conclusion: PTSD exists commonly in on-the-job nurses during COVID-19. Managers should pay full attention to those affected and take targeted and timely intervention measures.
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