| 唐述龙，王磊，周晓琴.稳定期男性精神分裂症患者吸烟行为与认知功能的关系[J].神经损伤功能重建,2022,17(3):141-144 |
| 稳定期男性精神分裂症患者吸烟行为与认知功能的关系 |
| Relationship between Cognitive Function and Smoking in Male Patients with StableSchizophrenia |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 精神分裂症 吸烟 认知功能 |
| 英文关键词: schizophrenia smoking cognitive function |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2453 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨稳定期男性精神分裂症患者吸烟行为与认知功能的关系。方法：纳入稳定期男性精神分
裂症患者112例，其中吸烟组52例，非吸烟组60例。采用阳性和阴性症状量表（PANSS）评定患者的临床精
神症状，采用重复性成套神经心理状态测验（RBANS）评定患者的认知功能状况，对结果进行统计分析。结 果：吸烟组的一般精神病理症状分和PANSS总分均高于非吸烟组（均P＜0.05），吸烟组的即刻记忆、延时记
忆和RBANS总分均低于非吸烟组（均P＜0.05）。吸烟与即刻记忆（β＝－0.233，P＝0.009）、延时记忆（β＝ －0.205，P＝0.028）及RBANS总分（β＝－0.197，P＝0.024）相关。结论：吸烟可能会损伤稳定期男性精神分
裂症患者的认知功能，尤其是记忆功能。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore relationship between smoking behavior and cognitive function in male
patients with stable schizophrenia. Methods: A total of 112 male patients with stable schizophrenia were
enrolled, including 52 patients in smoking group and 60 patients in non-smoking group. Clinical symptoms
were assessed by the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS), and cognitive functions were assessed by
the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS). The results were
statistically analyzed. Results: The general psychopathological symptoms scores and PANSS total score in the
smoking group were higher than those in the non-smoking group (P<0.05), while the immediate memory score,
delayed memory score, and RBANS total score in the smoking group were lower than those in the non-smoking
group (P<0.05). Smoking shows a relationship with immediate memory (β=－0.233, P=0.009), delayed memory
( β =－0.205, P=0.028), and total RBANS score ( β =－0.197, P=0.024). Conclusion: Smoking may impair
cognitive function and especially memory function in male patients with stable schizophrenia. |
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