| 葛秀娟，孔晓明，杜洋，查倩倩.新冠疫情常态化防控期精神科医务人员睡眠情况调查及其影响因素分析[J].神经损伤功能重建,2021,16(1):17-20 |
| 新冠疫情常态化防控期精神科医务人员睡眠情况调查及其影响因素分析 |
| Sleep Quality of Psychiatric Medical Staff during Normalized Phase of COVID-19 Preventionand Control and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新冠肺炎 精神科医护人员 睡眠 焦虑 抑郁 |
| 英文关键词: COVID-19 psychiatric medical staff sleep anxiety depression |
| 基金项目:安 徽 医 科 大 学
2019 年 度 校 科
研基金立项资助
项目（No. 2019x
kj204） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情常态化防控期，精神科医护人员睡眠状况及其影响因素。方法：选 取228例精神科医护人员，采用一般情况调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表（PSQI）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑
自评量表（SAS）进行调查，使用非条件二分类Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果：228例医护人员中，睡眠
质量问题发生率为40.35%，焦虑发生率为9.21%，抑郁发生率为25.88%；SDS、SAS评分、PQSI各因子评分和
总分与全国常模相比有显著性差异（P＜0.01）。相关分析显示，PSQI 总分与SAS、SDS得分、性别、受教育程
度呈正相关，与婚姻状况、家庭经济情况、身体健康情况呈负相关；Logistic 回归分析结果显示女性（OR= 2.532，95% CI 1.226~5.227）、焦虑情绪（OR=3.753，95% CI 1.073~13.131）和抑郁情绪（OR=2.290，95% CI 1.126~4.659）可能是睡眠问题的危险因素。结论：精神科医护人员在COVID-19常态化防控期的可能存在睡
眠问题，且与性别、SAS和SDS严重程度有关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To understand sleep quality of psychiatric medical staff and its influencing factors in
normalized prevention and control period of COVID-19. Methods: A total of 228 psychiatric medical staff were
enrolled and evaluated by the General Situation Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI), Depression
Self-Assessment Scale (SDS), and Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale (SAS). The influencing factors were analyzed
using unconditional binary logistic regression. Results: Among the 228 psychiatric medical staff, the incidence of
sleep quality impairment was 40.35%, that of anxiety was 9.21%, and that of depression was 25.88%. The SDS
score, SAS score, and PQSI factor scores and total scores of the subjects showed a statistically significant
difference compared to the national normal model (P<0.01). Correlation analysis showed that PSQI total scores
were positively related to SAS and SDS scores, gender, and education and were negatively related to marital
status, family economic status, and health. Logistic regression analysis showed that female gender (OR=2.532,
95%CI: 1.226~5.227), anxiety (OR=3.753, 95%CI: 1.073~13.131), and depression (OR=2.290, 95%CI: 1.126~ 4.659) may be risk factors for sleep problems. Conclusion: Psychiatric medical staff may experience sleep
problems during the normalized COVID-19 prevention and control periods, and this is related to gender and SAS
and SDS severity. |
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