| 赵科，焦传安，周晓琴.强迫障碍患者的成人依恋与述情障碍相关研究[J].神经损伤功能重建,2020,15(6):322-324 |
| 强迫障碍患者的成人依恋与述情障碍相关研究 |
| Adult Attachment and Alexithymia in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 强迫障碍 成人依恋 述情障碍 |
| 英文关键词: obsessive-compulsive disorder adult attachment alexithymia |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：调查强迫障碍（OCD）患者的成人依恋类型和述情障碍程度，并探索两者的关系。方法：采用
亲密关系经历量表（ECR）和多伦多述情障碍20条目量表（TAS-20）对OCD患者35例（OCD组）及健康人
35名（对照组）进行测评，比较2组量表得分及相互关系。结果：OCD组的依恋回避得分和依恋焦虑得分
明显高于对照组（P＜0.01），OCD组的不安全型比例显著高于对照组（χ2=20.160, P=0.000）；OCD组在述
情障碍总分、情感辨别不能因子分和情感描述不能因子分上明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）；OCD组中的依
恋回避与情感辨别不能、情感描述不能之间存在正相关，依恋焦虑与情感辨别不能之间存在正相关（P＜ 0.05）。结论：OCD患者中不安全依恋占多数，且普遍存在述情障碍。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore the type of adult attachment and the degree of alexithymia in patients with
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and evaluate their relationship. Methods: We assessed 35 OCD patients (OCD group) and 35 normal controls (NC group) using the Intimate Relationship Experience Scale
(ECR) and the Toronto Alexithymia 20-item Scale (TAS-20). Results: The attachment avoidance score and
attachment anxiety score of the OCD group were higher than those of the NC group (P<0.01). The proportion
of unsafe attachment type in the OCD group was significantly higher than that in the NC group (χ2=20.160, P= 0.000). The TAS-20 total score, inability to distinguish between emotions, and inability to describe emotional
factors in the OCD group were significantly higher than those in the NC group (P<0.05). In the OCD group,
there was a positive correlation between attachment avoidance and inability to distinguish between emotions
and emotional description (P<0.05) and a positive correlation between attachment anxiety and inability to
identify emotions (P<0.05). Conclusion: OCD patients predominantly show insecure attachment and suffer
alexithymia. |
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