| 张宇珊，唐蕊，罗小清，卓瑜.探究团体正念认知疗法对惊恐障碍的疗效[J].神经损伤功能重建,2019,14(11):557-559 |
| 探究团体正念认知疗法对惊恐障碍的疗效 |
| Effect of Group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Patients with Panic Disorder |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 惊恐障碍 团体正念认知疗法 正念水平 心跳知觉 |
| 英文关键词: panic disorder group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy mindfulness levels heartbeat
perception |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2663 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探究团体正念认知疗法对惊恐障碍（PD）患者的疗效。方法：PD患者120例，按单双号分为研
究组（60例，完成56例）和对照组（60例，完成53例），2组均接受药物治疗，研究组同时接受团体正念认知
疗法。在治疗前、治疗12周及治疗6月后分别对2组进行PD严重程度量表（PDSS）、状态-特质焦虑问卷
（STAI-Form Y）、五因素正念量表（FFMQ）评估和心跳知觉的心理追踪范式测试。结果：PDSS、STAI-Form Y
中的S-AI因子、FFMQ中的有觉知地行动和不判断因子评分和心跳知觉水平在组间效应、时间效应及组
别×时间交互作用差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；STAI-Form Y中的T-AI因子、FFMQ中的观察、描述、不反
应因子评分在组间效应和时间效应作用差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：团体正念认知疗法能有效缓
解PD患者的焦虑症状，提高患者的正念水平，降低患者的心跳知觉水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore the effect of group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on
patients with panic disorder (PD). Methods: A total of 120 patients with panic disorder were enrolled. The
patients were randomly divided into the study group (60 cases, 56 cases completed) and control group (60
cases, 53 cases completed). Both groups received medication, and the study group also simultaneously received
group MBCT. The two groups were evaluated before treatment and 12 weeks and 6 months after intervention
using the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Form Y), Five Facet
Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and Mental Tracking Paradigm for heartbeat perception. Results: The
difference in PDSS score, S-AI factor of the STAI-Form Y, acting with awareness and non-judge facets of the
FFMQ, and level of heartbeat perception was statistically significant in the inter-group effect, time effect, and
group × time interactions (P<0.05). The difference in T-AI factor in the STAI-Form Y and the observation,
description, and non-response factors in the FFMQ was statistically significant in the inter-group effect and
time effect (P<0.05). Conclusion: Group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can effectively alleviate
anxiety symptoms, improve mindfulness, and reduce heartbeat perception in PD patients. |
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