文章摘要
王金芳 ,张玉梅 ,陈红艳 ,李越秀 ,王珊 ,叶娜 ,冯丽 ,白丽君.缺血性脑白质疏松患者基于体素的脑结构特征研究[J].神经损伤功能重建,2018,13(2):57-61
缺血性脑白质疏松患者基于体素的脑结构特征研究
Voxel-based Morphometric Study of Brain Structure in Patients of Leukoaraiosis
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 脑白质疏松  灰质体积  磁共振成像  基于体素的形态学分析
英文关键词: leukoaraiosis  gray matter volume  magnetic resonance imaging  voxel-based morphometry
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (No. 81371201); 首都医科大学基础 与临床合作重点项 目(No. 16JL03); 湖北省卫生计生委 科研项目 (No. WJ2017F057)
作者单位
王金芳1a2 ,张玉梅1a ,陈红艳1b ,李越秀1a ,王珊3 ,叶娜1a ,冯丽1a ,白丽君3 1. 首都医科大学附 属北京天坛医院 a. 神经病学中心国 家神经系统疾病临 床医学研究中心 北京脑重大疾病研 究 院 脑 卒 中 研 究 所脑血管病转化 医学北京市重点实 验室b. 影像科 2. 长 江 航 运 总 医 院·武汉脑科医院 神经内科 3. 西安交通大学生 命科学与技术学院 
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中文摘要:
      目的:用基于体素的形态学分析(VBM)方法,探讨缺血性脑白质疏松(LA)患者大脑灰质体积是否存 在异常及其分布特征。方法:LA认知功能障碍患者34例和年龄、性别、受教育程度相匹配的正常老年人23 名(对照组)纳入研究。所有被试均进行了认知功能测查和3.0T磁共振影像检查,根据认知量表评分结果将 LA组分为LA轻度认知功能障碍(LA-MCI)组和LA血管性痴呆(LA-VD)组。采用VBM对所有被试大脑 灰质密度和灰质体积进行基于体素检测和比较,分析LA认知功能障碍患者大脑灰质密度减少区域、分布特 征及其临床意义。结果:与对照组相比,LA-VD组左前额叶及黑索回大脑灰质密度减低(P<0.05);LA-MCI 组右中央前后回及左顶上回、左尾状核区灰质密度减低(P<0.05);与LA-MCI组比较,LA-MCI组左额中回 和右额中回灰质密度减低(P<0.05)。LA认知功能障碍患者执行功能分数与左额中叶灰质体积显著相关 (P<0.05)。结论:LA患者存在广泛的大脑灰质萎缩,执行功能下降与其密切相关
英文摘要:
      To explore the abnormalities in structure and distribution of gray matter (GM) in leukoaraiosis (LA) patients by voxel-based morphometric (VBM). Methods: This study involved 34 LA patients with cognitive impairment and 23 normal individuals (control group); subjects were matched for age, sex, and education level. All participants underwent neurocognitive tests and 3.0T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Based on cognitive scale ratings, the LA group was further divided into mild cognitive impairment (LA-MCI) and vascular dementia (LA-VaD) groups. VBM was employed to assess characteristics of GM density and volume in all participants, and location and distribution of reduced GM density in LA patients were analyzed for clinical significance. Results: Compared with the control group, the LA-VaD group showed decreased GM density of the left prefrontal cortex and Heschl's gyrus (P<0.05); the LA-MCI group displayed decreased GM density of the right frontal cortex, left parietal gyrus, and left caudate nucleus (P<0.05); compared with the control group, the LA-MCI group showed decreased GM density in the left middle frontal gyrus and right middle frontal gyrus (P< 0.05). Executive function scores of LA patients with cognitive impairment were significantly correlated with left middle frontal lobe GM volume (P<0.05). Conclusion: There are broad areas of gray matter loss in LA patients. Decline of executive function is significantly correlated with loss of gray matter
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